Tag Archives: tornado

Disaster Warnings: Tornado forecasting, it started with the USAF in 1948!

According to an April 1998 article written by a former historian with the Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center, James Crowder, tornado forecasting began in 1948, after two tornadoes touched down on Tinker Air Force Base (AFB), Oklahoma.

At one time Tinker AFB was used to store more than 2-thousand World War Two aircraft. The Twin Twister hit several of the P-47 Thunderbolts.

The first tornado struck on 20MAR1948, the second on 25MAR1948.  The U.S. Air Force (USAF) weather (wx) forecasters on duty that day were new to the area, and were using an early form of wx radar that was actually a cannibalized bombing/navigation radar (AN-PQ-13) off a B-29 bomber!  They had forecasted gusty winds, but 30 minutes after their forecast a storm popped-up on their bombing radar, and it produced a tornado.

This photo is dated 20MAR1948. C-54 transports now fraternizing with B-29 bombers.

Final damage cost estimate of the 20MAR1948 tornado was  $10.25-million (in 1948 dollars), six people injured. The based commander, Major General Fred S. ‘Fritz’ Borum, was outraged at the lack of warning. The Major General was an armchair scientist, and known as an innovator and experimenter.  Major General Borum ordered the creation of the first official tornado disaster preparedness plan, then he ordered the two top wx officers on base to do something never done before; forecast tornadoes.

Major Ernest J. Fawbush and Captain Robert C. Miller, the first to predict a tornado on 25MAR1948. Photo by April McDonald.

Major Ernest J. Fawbush and Captain Robert C. Miller were literal veteran wx-men, serving in the Pacific Theater of the Second World War.  Going by what James Crowder wrote, they seemed obsessed with the idea of formulating a way to determine if a thunderstorm would produce tornadoes.  They worked almost non stop gathering as much data as they could, their ‘shop’ became the first severe wx warning research center in the United States.  Then on 25MAR1948, while having lunch Fawbush and Miller noticed the wx changing much like it did five days prior, they notified their ‘higher-ups’.  They, and the base commander, watched on that former B-29 radar as the storm system grew bigger.  The Major General demanded a definite prediction about a possible tornado, “Are we going to have another tornado or not?”, they responded by giving the first ever tornado alert by simply saying “Yes; yes, sir. We are.” 

However, almost two hours went by without a tornado, the USAF wx forecasters thought for sure their careers were over, then another hour went by and boom, the second tornado hit. While everybody was sheltering, the base commander stood in the doorway of his living quarters and watch the twister tear through even more aircraft.

Altus AFB, Oklahoma, a tornado shoved two massive C-5A Galaxy into each other. 49 buildings damaged, 27 people injured. USAF photo by Staff Sergeant Philip Schmitter, 11MAY1982.

Major Fawbush and Captain Miller were soon flooded with data from private sector wx-men, the Oklahoma City Weather Bureau, the National Weather Bureau, as well as the USAF’s Air Weather Service, and the U.S. Navy’s weather organizations. In February 1951, they established the USAF’s Severe Weather Warning Center on Tinker AFB.  Of the 75 tornado predictions they made, 67 of them actually happened.  They both had long careers predicting wx for the U.S. military/government.  Major General ‘Fritz’ Borum retired from the USAF in 1954.

One of several Langley AFB, Virginia, F-15 Eagles after getting swiped by a tornado. USAF photo, August 1993.

Disaster 2022: FEMA PREPS LOCAL POLICE FOR SOCIAL COLLAPSE!

Disaster 2021: IDAHO MILITIA & BOISE FD TRAIN FOR SWIFT WATER RESCUES, WITHOUT WATER!

VERMONT & CONNECTICUT VALKYRIE FIGHT FIRES IN KOSOVO!

U.S. MILITARY DEPLOYS TO HAITI, MORE THAN 2000 DEAD!

Hurricane Prep 2021: ‘NEAR SHORE EXPERIMENT’ PROVES SCIENTISTS STILL DON’T HAVE A CLUE!

Hurricane History: AIRBORNE HURRICANE HUNTERS, IT ALL STARTED WITH THE USAF…ON A DARE!

2017: USAF SPEEDS UP WEATHER TRAINING COURSE, BLAME CLIMATE CHANGE?

TEXAS SPECIAL FORCES ‘WEATHERMEN’ PARA-DIVE INTO LAKE WORTH!

Government Incompetence 2012: “FEMA CENTER CLOSED DUE TO WEATHER”

European Tornados and Typhoons strike Nevada!

NATO Spain Eurofighter Typhoon launches from Nellis Air Force Base, 11MAR2020. U.S. Air Force photo by William R. Lewis.

In March 2020, NATO European air forces battled for control of the airspace over the U.S. state of Nevada.

USAF photo by William R. Lewis, 26MAR2020.

Eurofighter Typhoons were flown by NATO Germany, Italy and Spain.

German Eurofighter Typhoon. USAF photo by Airman First Class Dwane R. Young, 09MAR2020.

It was all part of Red Flag NATO training in March 2020.  Here’s music video (by William Lewis) of German Tornadoes, German-Italian-Spanish Typhoons and U.S. F-35, 10MAR2020:

USAF photo by Staff Sergeant Philip Bryant, 05MAR2020.

Panavia Tornado.

USAF photo by Staff Sergeant Philip Bryant, 10MAR2020.

Here’s more video of Tornado and Typhoons, by Staff Sergeant Philip Bryant, 10MAR2020:

Photo by Mauricio Campino, 26MAR2020.

This pic shows Spanish Typhoons arriving at Dover Air Force Base, Delaware, after the Red Flag training was suddenly canceled because of CoViD-19, 26MAR2020.

Click on these links:

RED FLAG FOR ALABAMA MILITIA!

1939 V 2019; GERMANY INVADES POLAND AGAIN, THIS TIME WITH THE HELP OF NATO!

GERMANY FINALLY ADOPTS THE MINIGUN!

MLRS, BRITISH RED COATS INVADE U.S. ARMY BASE IN GERMANY!

“global systemic collapse”: Climate Change, 01-08 February 2020

Incomplete list of links to news articles concerning climate change events during the days of 01 to 08 of the Gregorian month of February 2020.

Some scientists blame extreme temperature changes for the decline of the wooly bumblebee

Ocean currents getting faster, due to faster winds

Thawing permafrost will speed warming

ARGENTINA: Hottest day ever?

AUSTRALIA:  Charcoal and beef usually means BBQ, but something from 3-hundred BC might reduce methane produced by feeding cattle; Biochar

Despite regulations supposedly limiting industry pollution, it’s revealed the government actually approved increased industrial emissions!

BRAZIL: Discovered; the lumber industry is so aggressive it’s now cutting down trees during the rainy season!

CANADA: Quake strikes Atlantic coast

FRANCE: Cities are filling with trash

GREECE: 4.7 quake

INDIA:  5.1 quake

ISRAEL:  Earthquake near Haifa

ITALY:  Old solar panels meant to be recycled were instead shipped to parts of the Middle East and Africa

KOSOVO: European Union spends U.S.$83-million for filters to fight air pollution coming from electricity factory

SERBIA:  Considered Europe’s most polluted country

SOUTH AFRICA: Shrubs can stop climate change?

UNITED KINGDOM: British taxpayers funding African fossil fuel projects worth U.S.$750-million

UNITED STATES:

 So much for environment saving wind turbines, it’s estimated that this year alone at least 8-thousand wind turbine blades will be thrown into municipal trash dumps!   What’s more, the blades are supposed to last 20 years but most are thrown away after only ten!  They can’t be recycled!

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Kentucky; 
The final ‘shell’ emplacement had been delayed by unusually high water levels, but now that water levels have dropped the U.S.$1.22-billion Kentucky Lock Addition Project can continue.  Ten ‘shells’ were needed to build the new lock addition in dry conditions.  Reports say that since December 2019 the level of the Tennessee River was over-topping the nine shells already in place, each shell is 31-feet/9-meters high.
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U.S. Army Corps of Engineers spending at least U.S.$16-million to repair a breach in the Buffalo North Breakwater, which was caused by the Halloween Night Storm last year.
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Altus Air Force Base is experimenting with a new cheaper way to clean-up its ground water, called a ‘bio-wall’ (‘bioreactors’ filled with locally sourced micro-organisms): “The purpose of the bio wall is to degrade the manmade contaminates currently found in the groundwater and break them down into naturally found elements. The bio walls act like a big water filter that is 30 feet underground. As the water flows through the wall, we are purifying it from the potentially harmful chemicals that were put in the ground a long time ago.”-Mary Bitney, Altus AFB Remedial Project Manager
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Puerto Rico; 5.0 earthquake 
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Tennessee;  2.7 quake
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Virginia;  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers awarded a U.S.$23.7-million contract to Florida based contractor to rebuild the eroded beach at NASA’s Wallops Island Flight Facility on Virginia’s Eastern Shore, including construction of breakwaters using 1.3-million cubic yards of sand.
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Climate Change, 26-31 January 2020: OCEANS SINK AS THE LANDS FLOOD

Mega-Fire!: Pacific Ring of Fire, 06-11 January 2020

Incomplete list of links to seismic/natural disaster reports from around the Pacific Ring of Fire, days 06 to 11 of Gregorian January 2020.

AUSTRALIA: Mega Fire Forms Spanning 1.5 Million Acres!

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CANADA: 4.8 quake off-coast of BC

CHILE: 4.5 earthquake – Near North Coast 

COSTA RICA: 3.4 quake and strong winds hit tropical country

According to the National Emergency Commission (CNE), Costa Rica averages 350 earthquakes each month, or about 12 each day.

EL SALVADOR:  Minor quake 11JAN2020

FIJI:  4.8 quake 11JAN2020

GUATEMALA:  4.9 quake 11JAN2020

4.0 quake 10JAN2020

INDONESIA: It’s not just Australia — Indonesia is facing its own climate disaster

JAPAN: New study says climate change might actually reduce the speed of typhoons/hurricanes in mid-latitude areas of the Northern Hemisphere, which in turn would cause the storms to linger longer wreaking greater havoc!

Teachers in Japan form disaster relief teams, as a result of past disaster experiences (including the fact that you can’t rely on the government) 

MEXICO: Spectacular eruption at El Popo but alert level remains unchanged

NEW ZEALAND:  White Island volcano elevated activity continues

NICARAGUA: 5.0 quake 07jan2020

RUSSIA: Siberian towns flood after winter ice suddenly melts!

6.0 quake, Siberia 

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UNITED STATES:

California; ‘King Tides’ are now rising high enough to flood homeless camps

Oregon; Research uncovers a new way to identify a rare earthquake

Student housing to be build outside projected tsunami zone

VANUATA: 5.5 quake hits Lakatoro

Pacific Ring of Fire, 01-05 January 2020: ZOMBIE WHALES!

Climate Change, 06-11 January 2020: MONEY IS BEING MADE!

One Year Later: Tornadoes slam Japan, blame weird weather

May 6, 2012, Tornadoes hit the Kanto region of Japan.

At least one person was killed, 52 injured and 900 homes destroyed.

Japan’s National Defense Academy says the tornadoes were the result of highly unstable conditions, caused when sunny, warm air clashed with a cold air mass.

Officials are warning that such unstable conditions are expected to increase!

U.S. on its way to Tornado record

At least 300 people have been reported killed from Wednesday’s (April 27) tornado strikes that hit the south east.

The latest tornadic outburst hit six states, the unofficial number is 151 tornadoes.  TV news weathermen are saying it could be the most devastating one day tornado event in U.S. history.

They also think when the official numbers come in, it will reveal record numbers of tornadoes for the month of April.  Officially the worst tornado outbreak in U.S. history occurred in April 1974.  148 twisters hit 13 states in one day, according to the National Weather Service.

So far, unofficially it looks like April 2011 might have a record of 300 tornadoes.

Tornado hits Saint Louis airport

A tornado hit St. Louis airport. It damaged a terminal and parts of the airport’s Concourse C, which is used by American Airlines, AirTran and Cape Air.

The tornado was last seen heading towards Ferguson, Missouri.

Earlier this week a tornado hit a Virginia nuclear power plant.  It’s shut down while they repair a switchyard.